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Meridian

South America geography practice

South America has twelve sovereign countries plus French Guiana, an overseas region of France. Brazil alone covers nearly half the continent.

Play South America

Endless Pin Drop, Borderline and ranking rounds — South America only, any difficulty.

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Study notes: South America

Because the countries are large, Pin Drop rewards knowing where cities sit within a country — coast or interior, north or south.

Our data covers 12 countries in South America. The largest by land area is Brazil and the most populous is Brazil.

Brazil touches almost everyone

Brazil borders every other South American country except Chile and Ecuador.

Two landlocked countries

Bolivia and Paraguay are the only South American countries without a coastline. Bolivia’s government sits in La Paz, while Sucre is the constitutional capital.

Long and thin

Chile stretches more than 4,000 km from north to south but is rarely more than 200 km wide — remember that when ranking by latitude.

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Ready for a mixed challenge? Try today’s expedition, or practise Africa, Asia, Europe, North America or Oceania.

Countries of South America

Population estimates and capitals from Natural Earth; areas computed from its boundaries.

CountryCapitalPopulationLand area
ArgentinaBorders Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Brazil +1Buenos Aires44.9 million2,782,696 km²
BoliviaBorders Peru, Paraguay, Chile, Brazil +1Sucre11.5 million1,090,274 km²
BrazilBorders Venezuela, Uruguay, Suriname, Peru +6Brasília211 million8,499,392 km²
ChileBorders Peru, Bolivia, ArgentinaSantiago19 million737,449 km²
ColombiaBorders Venezuela, Peru, Panama, Ecuador +1Bogotá50.3 million1,139,435 km²
EcuadorBorders Peru, ColombiaQuito17.4 million255,668 km²
GuyanaBorders Venezuela, Suriname, BrazilGeorgetown782,766211,948 km²
ParaguayBorders Brazil, Bolivia, ArgentinaAsunción7.04 million400,906 km²
PeruBorders Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Brazil +1Lima32.5 million1,296,291 km²
SurinameBorders Guyana, France, BrazilParamaribo581,363145,575 km²
UruguayBorders Brazil, ArgentinaMontevideo3.46 million177,565 km²
VenezuelaBorders Guyana, Colombia, BrazilCaracas28.5 million914,324 km²